At
times I am questioned for giving the political executive too much of a benefit
of doubt on the end result of the machinations which start at the lower levels
of the official chain, ultimately leading to embarrassment at the very top. And
it almost seems that certain elements are out to bring discomfiture to all
stakeholders and generate friction between the Defence Services and the
government. Of course, I have discussed this modus operandi earlier in detail at The
Quint.
Close
on the heels of the hullaballoo over presentation of incorrect data and
statistics by the Defence Accounts Department to the Pay Commission on disabled
soldiers, a controversy on civil-military rank equation has again erupted with
the Chief Administrative Officer of the Ministry of Defence unilaterally
issuing an order stating that a Joint Director of the Armed Forces Headquarters
Civil Service (AFHQCS) would be equated with a Colonel, a Director with a
Brigadier, and a Principal Director with a Major General.
The
said communication cites certain earlier administrative orders issued in 2003,
2005 and 2008 to buttress the argument.
Snapshot - Giving Army Officers Their Due
·
Circular issued by the MoD
on 18 October on rank-equivalence irks army personnel as the govt equates
defence officers with civil service officers.
·
A civilian principal
director at par with a brigadier has been equated to a major general;
hierarchically major general’s rank is higher than a brigadier.
·
Anomalies in pay
structure across ranks due to the exclusion of rank pay from the basic pay, an
issue not addressed even by the sixth pay panel.
·
Govt panel tried to
address the issue of parity as Lt-Col officers were under the Pay Band-3 while
civil officers were elevated to Pay Band-4.
·
With Supreme Court
saying, rank pay shouldn’t be deducted from basic pay, govt should set up a
defence board that can address wage-related issues.
First Hints of Trouble
Till
the 3rd Central Pay Commission, pay-scales of the military were almost at
par to
that of civil services with the military enjoying a slight edge. Though a
point-by-point comparison of military and civil scales was not possible due to
a higher number of ranks in the former than grades in the latter, right in the
middle of the structure, the pay of a Lt Col (Rs 1750-1950) was roughly equal
to a Selection Grade/Non-Functional Selection Grade officer (Rs 1650-1800 and
1800-2000) of the civil services (Director, Government of India in the present
times).
Then
the 4th Pay Commission introduced a concept called the rank pay which was
carved out of the basic pay, and which, as per cabinet approval was to be added
into the basic pay for all intents and purposes. The said concept continued
even in the 5th Pay Commission regime. However, while comparing the military
scales with civil scales, the Ministry of Defence issued an order stating that
for purposes of comparison of status or facilities, the rank pay shall not be
added into the basic pay, thereby overriding the stipulation of ‘all intents
and purposes’ which was approved by the Cabinet and was also part of the
official government order on military scales.
Rank Pay Ignored
The 6th Pay Commission also did not take into account the rank pay of military
officers while tabulating a comparison chart on Page 73 of the report and
provided for an equation of a Lt Colonel with the Junior Administrative Grade
(Deputy Secretary to Government of India/Joint Director) by granting Pay Band-3
with a Grade Pay of Rs 7600 to both. Similarly, a Colonel was equated with the
Selection Grade/Non-Functional Selection Grade (Director to Government of
India) both being granted Pay Band-4 with Grade Pay of Rs 8,700. A Brigadier
was granted a Grade Pay of Rs 8,900.
The
above equation of a Lt Col with a Deputy Secretary to Government of India/Joint
Director created quite a stir since the starting pay of a Lt Col (Rs 15,100
including Rank Pay) was much higher than even a Director (Rs 14,300).
The Defence Services demanded the equation of Lt Col with a Director.
Ultimately, the matter was referred to a Group of Ministers (GoM) headed by the
current President of India.
Panel to Look into the Anomalies
The
GoM examined the issue threadbare. Though the GoM did not agree to restore Lt
Col to the position of Director, it agreed that a Lt Col was senior to a Deputy
Secretary to Government of India/Joint Director and partially removed the
anomaly of the Sixth Pay Commission by granting Pay Band-4 to Lt Col with a
higher Grade Pay of Rs 8,000. While the GoM therefore stated that a Lt Col
shall outrank a Deputy Secretary to Govt of India/Joint Director, it also
underlined that the said rank shall remain slightly lower than a Director to
Govt of India who was now equated with a Colonel. The following was recorded by
the GoM:
“...this measure will ensure that Lt Cols maintain their
position above Deputy Secretaries and below Directors...”
The
GoM also provided that though Lt Cols were senior to Deputy Secretary to Govt
of India/Joint Director level posts, they shall remain eligible for the lower
Grade Pay of Rs 7,600 in case they wished to seek deputation at these lower
posts.
The
recommendations were accepted by the Prime Minister’s Office and also the
Cabinet and ultimately the higher pay was notified for Lt Cols. Orders to this
effect were issued in January 2009.
Supreme Court on Rank Pay
Settling
a long-pending controversy on non-inclusion of rank pay into basic pay for
fixation of pay, the Apex Court on 4 September 2012 finally directed that rank
pay could not be deducted from basic pay of Commissioned Officers, thereby
laying this controversy to rest.
MoD’s Latest Circular
The
latest letter issued by the CAO of the MoD relegates military rank to a
position even lower than the one controversially projected by the Sixth Pay
Commission for which the GoM was constituted.
While
the 6th Pay Commission had equated a Lt Col with a Dy Secy to
Govt of India/Joint Director and a Colonel with a Director – which was
later altered by the GoM stating that the rank of Lt Col would be senior to a
Dy Secy to Govt of India/Joint Director but slightly junior to a
Director/Colonel, the CAO of MoD has equated a Joint Director with a full
Colonel and a Director with a Brigadier.
While
a Joint Director of the AFHQCS is a promotee from Group B (Class II) with only
about four to five years of Group A Service, Colonels of the Army have minimum
15 years of Group A level (Class I) Commissioned service to credit. To
reiterate this position, the CAO has cited irrelevant letters issued in 2003,
2005 and 2008 all of which cannot in any manner supersede or override the
decision of the GoM, the PMO and the Cabinet or the directions of the Supreme Court.
Bane of Bureaucracy
The
controversy again brings into sharp focus the pitfalls of the one-way file
noting sheet system, a bane of the Westminster model, by which files are
initiated from below but the senior level functionaries or even the political
executive have no way of determining the truth or the veracity of what is put
up to them. This assumes an even higher danger in the Ministry of Defence
wherein the stakeholders are not a part of the file movement and have no manner
of rebutting incorrect postulations in real time. This also leads to
embarrassment among the highest echelons when multiple decisions are then
referred for rectification to other bodies.
Concept of Defence Board
The
simplest manner to offset this malaise is to introduce a collegiate form of
decision-making rather than the one-way file movement method wherein
stakeholders and decision makers could sit together with their representatives
and experts and take well-rounded decisions. Another option in the military
backdrop could be the introduction of the concept of a ‘Defence Board’ on the
lines of the Railway Board for taking such decisions. The ruling party did
admirably state in its manifesto that it shall promote the involvement of the
defence services in the decision-making process.
Creation
of schism between the Govt and the Armed Forces or embarrassment to the
political executive, even when they themselves might be well-intentioned, is
too high a price to pay and it is hoped that there would be a silver lining in
all these hiccups becoming a catalyst of serious reforms in the higher defence
set-up.
Having interacted with the current Defence Minister and also assisted
him in reformatory process in certain aspects, this author, though politically
neutral, is not willing to buy the theory that Mr Parrikar is not inclined to
bring a positive change in the system.
However to reign in the malaise, what is
required is a hammer from the top, instead of mischievous notes from below.
(Major Navdeep Singh is a
practicing advocate in the Punjab and Haryana High Court. He is a Member of the
International Society for Military Law and the Law of War at Brussels. He can
be reached @SinghNavdeep. The views expressed above are the author’s
own. The Quint neither endorses nor is responsible for the
same.)
(Source -THE QUINT)
Rank equation effects even to jco & pbor, for example in civil, railway now persons getting group pay @ 2000 & 2800 is being raised to 4200 & 4600 for fixing pay in to 7th CPC.
ReplyDeleteIt is foolishness to compare the military ranks with civil ranks.Why and what for this comparison?Meaningless objection military officers.Everybody is a king in his own territory.Never cross the the boundary and mind your own business.Where and when are you going to fight the enemy standing shoulder to shoulder.There are hundreds of issues to be addressed.Jobless people do have plenty of spare time to spend on trivial matters.Please go and work in your kitchen garden ,you can grow some vegetables.
ReplyDeleteDear Mr Renganath
DeleteIt is a awesome advice to the jobless people
sir,
ReplyDeletewhy people are wasting the time by comparing and contrasting the civil status with military officers and vice versa. civil work and responsibility a compartment no way come in contact with military performance. our compartment is separate and unique nature. do your job assigned to you in the order of society by virtue of your position entrusted to you by the government. do not give much importance to the non issue
what about other ranks in civil we are designated as security guard and watchman or peon, chaparasi, orderly, we are very much happy to perform our civil assignment in military way
in one public sector unit, a manager requests the divisional manager to give only four ex army people instead of 10 civilian employees, there we get our rank and karthav are elevated to a level of accolade in the heart of consumer and common man, we do not need a separate profile to identify our skill, you win the hearts of people and prove yourself as a man of good deeds people will admire you
even some court cases, the civilians those who are senior to me several step sought my advice to deal them, but I am junior to him as far as rank and remuneration concerned
in any party or gathering we are invited to speak and by which we are honoured
It is clear that Manohar Parrikar can advise the Veterans and not the 'bureaucracy.'He also 'proposes'and the bureaucracy disposes with no accountability. Otherwise, rampant misquoting and misrepresentation of facts in rank pay matters, disability pensions and civil-military equations (latest CAO circular) which are in direct violation of Cabinet decisions and Supreme court orders, will not be continuing to go unpunished. Can the RM or the Cabinet (including PM) take the JS (CAO) who issued such orders to task?
ReplyDeleteRanking in a mixed activity of civil and military employees of govt has to be based on pay (which is based on skills ,work and component of service in years ) ,consistent with practices in GOI.There cont be an exception to down grade military , alone.
ReplyDeleteFor that any military person ,including one and all ,(sepoy onwards ) cannot be morally ,socially and legally equated to lower grade/level employee of civil service in a mixed working.
Saint hood approach ,irrational acceptance ,sacrificing approach in every aspect ,passivity ; is genesis and route cause of down gradation of military service over corresponding civil service.
Since in Public domain , public debate is welcome.Arbitrary and unilateral approach is contrary to practices in all other spheres of activity in Republic.
My dear Karunakar, This comparing Civil and military ranks is in the Ministry of Defence officer where serving military officers and IAS officers work together. Appointments are made according to ranks and pay scale. Please avoid such comments.
ReplyDelete